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Manuel De Jesus Sanguillén Magan, better known as Manny Sanguillén or "Sangy" (born March 21, 1944 in Colón, Panama), is a former professional baseball player who was a catcher in the Major Leagues.〔(Manny Sanguillén at Baseball Reference )〕 He was named to the All-Star team three times, in , , and .〔 He played primarily for the Pittsburgh Pirates, but also for the Oakland Athletics in 1977. Sanguillen's lifetime batting average of .296 is the fourth highest by a catcher since World War II, and tenth highest for catchers in Major League Baseball history.〔(Catchers career batting averages at The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers )〕 ==Major League career== Although he was often overshadowed by his contemporary, Johnny Bench, Sanguillén was considered one of the best catchers in Major League baseball in the early 1970s.〔(''Two Catchers Cut From Royal Cloth'', by Ron Fimrite, Sports Illustrated, June 26, 1972 )〕〔("Warm Up Tosses," by John Kuenster, ''Baseball Digest'', March 1973, Vol. 32, No. 3, ISSN 0005-609X )〕 While he didn't possess Bench's power hitting ability, Sanguillen hit for a higher batting average.〔〔("Warm Up Tosses," by John Kuenster, ''Baseball Digest'', September 1972, Vol. 31, No. 9, ISSN 0005-609X )〕 He was an integral member of the Pirates teams that won three consecutive National League Eastern Division pennants between 1970 and 1972, and a World Series victory in 1971.〔 Sanguillen was also a fast baserunner for a catcher and was a good defensive player with a strong throwing arm.〔("Superstardom Ahead for Sanguillen?," by Al Abrams, ''Baseball Digest'', June 1970, Vol. 29, No. 6, ISSN 0005-609X )〕 Sanguillen was notorious for being a "bad-ball" hitter.〔 Most pitchers will try to strike out an aggressive, free-swinging hitter by forcing him to swing at pitches outside the strike zone when he has two strikes on him. Sanguillen often irritated opposing pitchers and managers by hitting bad pitches for base hits.〔 He rarely walked, and was the only player since 1900 with at least six straight seasons with 475 plate appearances and fewer than 22 walks. This was also why, in spite of his high batting average, his on-base percentage was lower than the league average over his career. After playing for three years in the minor leagues, Sanguillen joined the Pirates in 1967, playing in 30 games.〔 He played another season in the minor leagues in 1968, before returning to the Major Leagues in 1969. He replaced Jerry May as the Pirates starting catcher and posted a .303 batting average.〔 He solidified his reputation as one of the top hitting catchers in baseball by hitting for a .325 batting average in 1970, finishing third in the National League batting championship behind Rico Carty and Joe Torre.〔(1970 National League Batting Leaders at Baseball Reference )〕 Sanguillen was a valuable member of the world champion 1971 Pirates. He had his best year in terms of offensive production by hitting for a .319 batting average, while hitting 7 home runs and 81 runs batted in.〔 He also had his best year defensively, finishing third among National League catchers in games caught (135), second in base runners caught stealing (37), caught stealing percentage (51.4%), fielding percentage (.994) and first in assists (72).〔(1971 National League Fielding Leaders at Baseball Reference )〕 The Pirates won the National League Eastern Division pennant by 7 games over the St. Louis Cardinals, then defeated the San Francisco Giants in the 1971 National League Championship Series, before winning the World Series against the Baltimore Orioles.〔(1971 National League Final Standings at Baseball Reference )〕〔(1971 League Championship Series at Baseball Reference )〕〔(1971 World Series at Baseball Reference )〕 In the seven-game series, Sanguillen had a .379 batting average with 11 hits, second only to the 12 hits by Roberto Clemente.〔〔(Manny Sanguillén post-season batting statistics at Baseball Reference )〕 After the tragic death of Roberto Clemente before the 1973 season, the Pirates slated Sanguillen to take Clemente's place in right field.〔(''Now Playing Right: Manny Sanguillen'', by Roy Blount Jr., Sports Illustrated, March 19, 1973 )〕〔("Sanguillen...Out From Clemente's Shadow," by Bob Lenoir, ''Baseball Digest'', July 1975, Vol. 34, No. 7, ISSN 0005-609X )〕 By mid-June, it was apparent that Sanguillen couldn't adapt to playing the outfield and he was moved back to the catcher's position.〔 Sanguillen had another strong year in 1975, when he posted a .328 batting average, third in the National League batting championship behind Bill Madlock and Ted Simmons.〔(1975 National League Batting Leaders at Baseball Reference )〕 In 1977, Sanguillen was traded by the Pirates to the Oakland Athletics for the services of then-A's manager Chuck Tanner and $100,000 as a settlement of Tanner's contract with the A's.〔(Manny Sanguillen Trades and Transactions at Baseball Almanac )〕 After one season with the A's, Sanguillen was traded back to the Pirates for Miguel Diloné and Elías Sosa.〔 He played in only 85 games in 1978, mostly as a first baseman as Ed Ott and Duffy Dyer platooned at the catcher's position.〔(1979 Pittsburgh Pirates season at Baseball Reference )〕 His playing time diminished further in 1979, playing in only 56 games, although he contributed a two-out, game-winning single and RBI for the Pirates in Game 2 of the 1979 World Series against the Orioles.〔〔(1979 World Series Game 2 box score at Baseball Reference )〕 Sanguillen would retire after the 1980 season.〔 Sanguillen was a close friend of his teammate Roberto Clemente. In 1972, Sanguillen, who had been playing winter baseball with the San Juan Senators, spoke to Clemente about accompanying him on a relief mission to Nicaragua. Sanguillen missed the plane because he had misplaced his car keys; he was devastated when he learned that the plane had crashed, killing Clemente. Against the advice of Pirates General Manager Joe Brown, Sanguillen insisted on helping to recover the bodies of those who died in the crash. The sight of many sharks swimming in the water did not stop Sanguillen. As Pirates teammate Steve Blass told ''The Sporting News'', "Manny dove from dawn till midnight." So focused on his task was he that he missed the January 4th memorial service attended by his Pirate teammates.〔The Great One ISBN 1-58261-312-5〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Manny Sanguillén」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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